A pulled muscle in the back may be a painful and limiting experience. It is usually the result of overexertion or sudden movement, or it may have other causes. This article provides some preventive measures to avoid back muscle strains, as well as relief methods. This article by fivalifitness will allow you to effectively manage back muscle strains and prevent future occurrences.
Cause
A pulled muscle in the back may occur due to various reasons, including:
- Overusing or repeating certain movements, such as frequently lifting heavy objects, can strain the back muscles and lead to a pulled muscle.
- Maintaining poor posture, like sitting or standing for long periods in a hunched position, can put immense stress on the back muscles and cause them to become strained.
- Sudden movements, like twisting, bending, or reaching abruptly, can also result in a pulled muscle in the back.
- Insufficient conditioning of the back muscles through exercise may increase the likelihood of injury.
- Age-related changes that make muscles and joints less flexible can also make an individual more prone to pulled muscles.
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Symptoms
Symptoms of a back muscle strain can vary depending on the severity of the injury but usually include:
- Pain: The most common symptom is pain, which can be mild or severe. Pains are usually located in the affected area and can feel sharp or dull.
- Stiffness: The muscle in the back may feel stiff and tight, making it challenging to move or perform certain activities.
- Swelling: Under certain conditions, an area affected may become swollen or bruised.
- Restricted Movement: A strained muscle in the back can limit movement in the affected area, resulting in restricted movement.
- Muscle spasms: Muscle spasms could occur as a response to an injury, resulting in a sudden involuntary contraction of the affected muscle.
Treatment for a Pulled Muscle in the Back
Treatment for back muscle strains usually includes a combination of rest, analgesia, and rehabilitation. Following are some common treatments:
- Rest: Important to allow the affected area to rest in order for it to heal. Avoid any activity that causes pain or discomfort.
- Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers, like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, will help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
- Ice therapy: Using an ice pack on the affected area helps to reduce swelling and paralyze the pain. Use an ice pack for 20 minutes several times a day.
- Compression therapy: Applying an elastic bandage over the affected area can help relieve swelling and provide support for the injured muscle.
- Elevation: Elevating the affected area to a level above the level of the heart can help reduce swelling.
- Rehabilitation: Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises may be recommended once the acute phase of pain has subsided. A physical therapist can help design a program to fit your specific needs.
- Massage: Massage helps to relax the tight muscles and improve blood circulation. You can target specific areas with a percussive massage device like a massage gun.
It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing severe pain, swelling, or any other symptoms indicating a serious injury.
Prevention of a Pulled Muscle in the Back
To prevent back muscle strains, you can take the following steps:
- Warm up and stretch: Before engaging in any sporting activity, an adequate warm-up and stretching of your muscles is important. This will prepare them for strenuous activity and reduce the risk of injury.
- Proper technique: Utilizing the correct technique is crucial when performing any physical activity or exercise. The incorrect technique will strain muscles and lead to injury.
- Adequate rest: Adequate rest is vital to allow your muscles to recover and heal after physical activity. Excessive muscle stress can increase the risk of muscle strain.
- Gradual: When starting a new exercise program, it is crucial to gradually increase the intensity and duration of activity over time. A sudden increase in activity can overload your muscles and lead to injury.
- Adequate hydration: Desiccation causes muscle cramps and increases the risk of injury. It is vital to drink plenty of fluids before, during, and after physical activity.
- Wear appropriate footwear: Appropriate footwear with adequate support and cushioning can reduce the stress on muscles and joints during physical activity.
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